The Power of Globalization: Under Revision

8/1/2022 Andrés César

Our planet emerged from cosmic explosions and the interplay of matter, energy, and the universe’s mysterious dark components—a testament to the magic of uncertainty. Over billions of years, diverse forms of life have evolved, complementing and feeding off one another.

Humans are the biological result of millions of years of evolution. Only recently have we domesticated plants and animals, classified fungi, protozoa, and bacteria, and harnessed them for medicine and industry. In the briefest blink of history, we discovered vast energy reserves beneath the earth’s surface and developed new ways to extract, produce, store, transport, and communicate—ushering in an unprecedented population expansion.

Knowledge, accumulated and inherited across generations, grows exponentially. When used wisely, it has translated into remarkable improvements in the quality of life for millions around the world.

Globalization wields extraordinary power. It dissolves barriers of space and time, deepens global social connections, and brings us closer to the frontiers of knowledge, offering opportunities for integration and economic development. Yet, it also creates severe distributive conflicts that can lead to polarization and instability, eroding trust and cooperation [1].

Is conflict inherent to our species? Or is shared prosperity hindered by an excessive desire for power among certain groups?

As scientists and educators, we are privileged to work in spaces that encourage dialogue and foster the search for knowledge. We must channel this privilege to build bridges, engage in healthy debates, and work toward consensus. By integrating knowledge across disciplines and nations, we can safeguard the sustainability of our socio-ecological systems [2].

Knowledge is both power and freedom. And with great power comes great responsibility.

References
[1] G. Gopinath, E. Helpman, K. Rogoff (editors), Handbook of International Economics: International Trade 5, (2022) [2] E. Ostrom, Science 325, 419-422, (2009)